Science Policy


The American Physiological Society Objects to
Proposed Boycott of Israeli Academics

On June 29, 2007, delegates at the congress of the UK’s University and College Union (UCU) passed a motion calling on their members to consider a boycott of Israeli academics and institutions. The American Physiological Society posted a statement on the website reaffirming strong support of the principles of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) as stated in Statute 5 of the “Statutes and Rules of Procedure” approved October 2005, and urging members of the UCU and all other academic societies to show support by voting against this or any similar motion, which violates these principles:

“The principle of the Universality of Science is fundamental to scientific progress. This principle embodies freedom of movement, association, expression and communication for scientists, as well as equitable access to data, information and research materials. In pursuing its objectives in respect of the rights and responsibilities of scientists, the International Council for Science (ICSU) actively upholds this principle, and, in so doing, opposes any discrimination on the basis of such factors as ethnic origin, religion, citizenship, language, political stance, gender, sex or age. ICSU shall not accept disruption of its own activities by statements or actions that intentionally or otherwise prevent the application of this principle.”


America COMPETES
 

On August 9, 2007 the President signed H.R. 2272 into law, a package of legislation called the America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science (COMPETES) Act.

The America COMPETES Act is the culmination of multiple efforts to implement the recommendations issued in the National Academies 2005 report “Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future.” The report focused on the effect of the increasingly global marketplace and economy on US prosperity, and the recommendations are aimed at helping the US maintain its competitive edge through improved science and education programs.

The Act sets aside nearly $34 billion to enhance science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education over the next three fiscal years, authorizes multiple grant programs aimed at creating more math and science teachers, and authorizes budget doublings over the next ten years at the National Science Foundation, National Institute of Standards Technology, and the office of science in the Department of Energy. The extent to which the goals of the Act are achieved will depend on how much money is actually appropriated to fund the initiatives.


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