Senior Physiologists News


Letter to Harvey Sparks

Jay Tepperman writes: “This is our fourth annual report from scenic downtown Oakland. We feel 4 ½ years older than we did when we moved here but we are still more or less vertical most of the time. The rhythm of our lives goes on from day to day at a Tai Chi pace. Since few of the nation’s and the world’s problems seem to have tidy solutions we find our consolations in our family and in our rich memories of 64 years of loving partnership.

“One of the most memorable events of the year was the occasion of my sister Evelyn’s 100th birthday celebration. Three generations of her progeny and many relatives, including cousins from Canada and friends from the East Coast, came to show their love and admiration. The floor show included the ultimate photograph album, a Power Point slide show that started in the late 19th century.

“Our family continues to be our main source of pleasure. Each of the boomers and generation Xers has distinguished him/herself in different, but equally admirable, ways. Jean continues as Executive Director of a non-profit Action Alliance for Children and editor of their publication, The Children’s Advocate. We especially enjoy her weekly lunch visits in our apartment. Kathy is a senior Professor in the University of Cincinnati’s large biology department. We are delighted by her frequent West Coast visits and were very happy that we were able to visit her at Thanksgiving time with the help of Jim and Jean. Jim and his lab mates are going through an especially stressful time because Peter Quail, their eminent Chief, is seriously ill. Jim is keeping the lab together and maintaining communication between the team members and Peter, who is recuperating from a difficult operation.

“We can get tiresome on the subject of our grandchildren. Carolyn Norr has been very successful in a curriculum enrichment program for inner city schools sponsored by a private foundation. She teaches art and creative writing in several 7th grade classes of poor Oakland schools. Sarah Norr is working as a counselor to unorganized hotel workers. Elizabeth Elder received a PhD in mathematics from Stanford last June. She was awarded a five year fellowship by the American Mathematic Institute, the first woman and the first west coast graduate student to win the fellowship. She and her fellow mathematician husband, Mark Meckes, will be professors at Case Western Reserve University in the fall of 2007. Sarah Elder has been commended for innovative teaching in the Teach for America program in Philadelphia school. Sam, after clerking for two years for Federal judges in Philadelphia, has just been awarded a fellowship to work for a public interest law firm in Oakland starting next September.

“Please forgive our emphasis on our private concerns. The ‘big picture’ is too discouraging to contemplate.”


Letters to Beverly Bishop

Karl Wasserman writes: “Thank you for the birthday greetings. The 10 years between my 70th and 80th birthdays went fast. I am still Professor Emeritus on Recall at the UCLA School of Medicine located on the Harbor-UCLA campus. While our research entity has changed its name from Research and Education Institute to Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute of Harbor- UCLA of the David Geffen School of Medicine of UCLA, I am physically in the same place that I was 10 years ago. I still go into my office every weekday, do research, write, edit, teach and occasionally consult on patients with special problems, usually related to exercise intolerance.

“With respect to research, I have two advanced post-doctoral research Fellows and I am mentor for the NIH K 23 award of one of our young cardiologists. Fortunately, I have the help of my long-time colleague, Dr. James Hansen, who has helped me interact with research Fellows in these activities, during the past decade. Our focus in this research has been the physiology and pathophysiology of exercise, and pulmonary function testing. This has led to a number of publications that have focused on the exercise pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension, heart failure and lung diseases, in addition to physiological responses in normal subjects and changes with aging. In addition, I am PI on two contracts (through the Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) for the purpose of serving as the core laboratory for studies on left ventricular failure and coronary artery disease. I have been fortunate in having had good research Fellows on a continuing basis during my career. They have been essential to my research productivity.

“I have retained good contact with former research Fellows. Thus I continue to collaborate with some of them in their research at their home institution. In addition, for purposes of teaching abroad, I have been responsible for three-day post-graduate courses on principles of exercise physiology, testing and interpretation, over the past 12 to 15 years. Thus with my Japanese colleagues, we shall give the 11th course in Japan (Tokyo) in July, 2007 and, with my European colleagues, the 11th course in Europe (Rome), in October, 2007. We have been giving the same course twice a year for the last 25 years with my Division colleagues at Harbor-UCLA.

“I suppose that the reason that I am still doing what I have been doing for many years is two-fold. First, physiology has been my hobby, not my labor. Second, I am still asked on an almost daily basis to write, edit, research or teach. This is gratifying.

“While I do start out early in the morning, as always, I go home earlier than before and try to spend more time with my wife of 54 years, who has been my guiding inspiration. We also look forward to visits with our children and grandchildren. You asked me if I have words of wisdom to pass on to younger physiologists. My advice is to do what you love and love what you do. And most importantly, enjoy those wonderful opportunities to be with family. Life goes by too fast to do otherwise.”

Max Harry Weil writes: “I was pleased and grateful to receive your letter of February 9, 2007 and it is my privilege to attach a copy of my Curriculum Vitae and a copy of the newspaper insert called ‘Healthy Heart’ which appeared only today in the local paper, namely ‘The Desert Sun.’
“With respect to the specific questions that you posed, yes, I am continuing with scientific activity and writing and most especially working with the postdoctoral fellows in our Institute. I have never been able to distinguish between presumed labor working and the love for what I do, including now that I have shed administrative responsibilities.

“In planning, as suggested by you, my intent is to leave correspondence, unpublished writings and archival materials in the library of the Institute for either or both reference and disposition by those who succeed me.

“Thank you very much for writing and for your birthday wishes.”

John Schlag writes: “Thank you for your inquiry. I retired at the age of 78. Since then, with disguised apprehension, many colleagues have asked me how I was taking it? I did retire because I no longer had the patience of writing applications for research and for animal permit. My main NIH grant was 40 years old and, up to the last day, I recorded unit activity in neurophysiological experiments. After that, of course, there are still papers to complete, reviews to write, manuscripts to referee but, let us be frank, together, they are not fulfilling activities. My research field has always been competitive and, as my colleagues did, I enjoyed it. As I no longer have the means to test an idea as it emerges, I am somewhat losing interest in my own field. Too long, I have been a research activist. But I have a lot of interest in physics, history and economics and no ambition to contribute anything there, and I have a passion (outrage) for politics. So I am not at all unhappy. I started my career in Europe. If I had pursued it there, I would have been force-retired 15 years ago. So, why would I complain?”


Letters to Virendra Mahesh

Tom Hoshiko writes: “Thanks for your greetings and inquiry of what I am doing in my 80th year!  I am well and enjoying life with family in rural Ohio although a small stroke has affected short term memory.”

I. I. Hirsch writes: “It was a delightful surprise to receive your birthday greeting on behalf of the APS on the occasion of my 80th birthday.  I am reminded, as I remember it, on my 70th I received a birthday greeting from the APS, however the birth year was mixed up and the greeting was for my 80th birthday.  I responded at that time indicating that I had not yet reached the “Geezer” stage. I informed the note writer, whose name I do not recall except he was an old acquaintance, that in order to reach the “Geezer” stage one had to pass through the “Codger” Stage -age 70, the “Old Codger stage - age 75 and finally the “Geezer” stage - age 80. I was informed of these stages by my grandson who is now a junior at Indiana University. He recently sent me an Email informing of my advancement.  I do not know if there is a stage for 90 year olds, but I hope to find out in 10 years.

“As to my activity of late: this past summer I removed myself as a reviewer for the International Journal of CV Research and for Chest.  However, I still play tennis three times a week, continue my long distance bicycle rides - (50-60 miles weather permitting) and hope to do a Century ride this fall. The last time I did a Century was in 2002.

“In addition I carry on my continuing education courses for retirees, which I began at Northwestern University and now at National Lewis University.  I am a co-coordinator of a seminar type course on ‘International Relations’ in which students present an oral report each week on a specific area of a important current world events. 

“I am also vicariously involved in my grandchildren’s educational endeavors, two of whom are in college, and one who will be entering 6th grade in the fall.

“And that is how I spend my time now in addition to caring for my wife who has Parkinson’s.
“With best regards to my American Physiological Society colleagues who are still around from our early days.”

Béla Halász writes: “Thank you very much for your kind letter and for the greetings.

“Concerning my current activities I am pleased to give you the following information.

“Of course, I am retired, emeritus professor. Give a few lectures for graduate students and I am still active in research, working in the Neuromorphological and Neuroen-docrine Research Laboratory supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Semmelweis University. The main interest of my group is the structural organization and functional significance of the glutamatergic innervation of the hypothalamus with special emphasis on the neuroendocrine aspects. My group regularly publishes papers. I am member of editorial boards of journals and review manuscripts for international journals. I am active member of some committees of the Semmelweis University, Budapest and of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

“I am very grateful for the publications of the APS which I receive regularly and read. After having read them, I always pass on them to the members of the Department of Physiology of our University. They are very happy to get them and to have the chance to read the excellent articles dealing with actual research or with teaching physiology.”

Kenneth M. Hanson writes: “I recently, with great pleasure, celebrated my 80th birthday. My wife, Sue, arranged a wonderful party. There were many visiting children and grandchildren.

“Since my retirement in 1992 from the Physiology department at the Ohio State University, I have managed to remain quite active. I continued to work for several years as a consultant to the Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory at Grant Medical Center in Columbus, OH. The work consisted largely of studies on esophageal and biliary motility. Ironically, during this time I developed Barrett’s esophagus, which, fortunately, has been well controlled with treatment. In spite of having this, as well as rheumatoid arthritis, I am feeling quite well and have been able to enjoy my years of senior status very much indeed. A group of retired faculty and staff from the Ohio State University Physiology Department gets together for lunch on a regular basis. We love to reminisce over happenings of past times. The conversation can be saddened when the passing of a friend or former colleague is noted. One subject that comes up from time to time is the seeming demise of Physiology as we knew it and the appearance of a new discipline, alien to us, but still physiology. Physiology of the new age, maybe.

“My wife and I enjoy entertainment, fine dining and travel. We have done the latter quite extensively. I have visited all seven continents. My wife six. Our favorites, so far, an Amazon cruise from the mouth to Iquitos, Peru, and recently Antarctica. As for other hobbies, I do photography and I am learning the digital way; maintain three aquariums and have a large collection of sea shells from around the world.

“Currently, I am looking forward to the coming of spring, and April trip to Easter Europe, and, of course, many more birthdays.”

Robert L. Hazelwood writes: “Thank you so much for your recent letter alerting me to the fact tat I have outlived both my parents and as such, continue to engage in competitive sports, gardening, philately, and interact with faculty colleagues on an international level. Your letter arrived here in Texas while I was in Thailand lecturing to Medical Students, a pleasant task that I have been doing on a pro bono basis for 22 years. Thus, the delay in answering your kind letter.

“I have now been retired roughly 10 years from my Chair position at the Univeristy of Houston. We looked for a spot to retire in the Bay Area of northern California where my family has resided for over many generations, but found the financial considerations more than we could comfortably handle, and so returned to Texas and settled in a nice, historically quiet town of Georgetown, about 30 miles north of Austin. Giving up the lab and working with my graduate students was the hardest thing for me to adjust to, but the opportunities presented to us in this Del-Webb retirement community were innumerable and challenging, indeed. It took our Springer Spaniel about two days to adjust to retirement life away from the big cities of our professional past as San Francisco, Boston, and Houston.

“Barbara has continued her intense interest in teaching Scottish Country dancing, as well as participating in clogging, and tap dancing/performing, and has widened her interest in performance by joining the local Theatre Group, where she acts, directs backstage, and play directs local talent in all types of theatrical performances. She is professional in all aspects of endeavor and is in constant demand to lend her talents to various organizations.

“As for myself, I found not having day-to-day contact with physiologically oriented colleagues difficult to adjust to, compounding the problem of having no close-by University and library to keep me up to date in events of interest. Despite the fact I still subscribe to a number of journals (not an easy task in these days of escalated subscription prices), the explosion of new knowledge, combined with the evolution of a new form of scientific language, make it extremely difficult to stay abreast of things in my arena of interest. Of particular interest has been the developments following our co-discovery of the pancreatic polypeptide (PP) family with Joe Kimmel of the University of Kansas Medical School in the early 1970s. We were the first to establish its involvement with feeding behavior and GI physiology, receptor characteristics identified, and CNS actions strongly suggested. All of this laid groundwork for the explosion of work (initiated by Mutt and co-workers) involving NPY that followed.

“Fortunately, I still have some contact with many of my past Graduate Students who have gone on to accomplish much in the field. I only hope that I gave them the same clear insight to their work as I received from my mentors in various stages of my career, namely, Leslie Bennett, Max Klieber, and Piero Foa. These three were true scholars and genuine leaders, each in their own manner, and taught me the fun inherent in Physiology.

“On a daily basis, I still pursue my gardening interest, where I have won several ‘Garden of the Month’ awards in competition with 1,100 other residents. I also work two 6 x 25 foot garden plots in an horticultural acreage set aside for residents, growing most of our own vegetables and giving the surplus to the local food bank. My interest in Philately continues, and I have been successful in competitive events of exhibiting at local, regional and national levels. My specialty is Hong Kong and Thailand. And I play bocce ball almost daily with other senior citizens.

“I found early that my real void in activities here was a lack of sharing my enthusiasm for Physiology, especially with students and colleagues. So, I approached the retirement community’s leaders with the suggestion that I be allowed to give a series of lectures on health-related topics; no tests, no grades, just mental satisfaction and fulfillment to fit in with the expanding series of physical activities already in place. My suggestion was listened to and politely and quietly dismissed as ‘being too naïve.’ Strangely, 12 months later a ‘Senior University’ was incorporated and affiliated with our local Southwestern University, and we now have over 600 senior residents enrolled in a large variety of six-week courses, ranging from Hayden’s music to ‘That Wonderful Machine: The Human Body.’ The latter is taught by yours truly in conjunction with a former Dean at Kansas University Medical School, Bob Manning. We cover such topics as Pain, Sleep, Sensory Perception, The Body’s Response to Heart Attacks, Obesity, Diabetes, Food Intake, etc. The University of Texas at Austin calls upon us from time to time to give similar lectures in their SAGE program.

“Fortunately, I have been successful in continuing my overseas contacts that were originally made through Fulbright Scholarship and Sabbatical leaves. For the last 22 years I have been a Visiting Professor in Physiology and Endocrinology at Chiang Mai Medical School in northern Thailand. I lecture to third year medical students (in a six year medical course), assist in the labs and Clinical Presentations, and aid the Graduate Student program as well, I find it very rewarding in all aspects, as the Thais are very courteous, gentle and gracious people, and they enjoy life; they love to smile and laugh. They are very appreciative of my (and other visiting persons) efforts, poorly spoken Thai that I have.

“While there in the Department of Physiology, I saw again what I have found all over Thailand, and that is a serious lack of educational materials available to the student to use during their course of study. Current texts are a notable example. Therefore, a number of years back, I enlisted the Dean’s assistance in establishing a departmental library, a library embracing all aspects of biological, organismic Physiology which was as current as possible. Ours is the only basic science departmental library in the entire medical school! And we find that most other departments are frequent users of its resources, as it contains tomes of not only standard Physiology texts, but also those of Anatomy (including Netter’s classics), Biochemistry, Endocrinology, Pharamacology, Pathology, Genetics, Immunology, Nutrition, Neuroscience, Cell Biology, etc. I have been successful in furnishing the library with four up-to-date computers, four carrels for study and thesis writing, a 14-foot teakwood conference table, and my own personal Physiology library, which is updated every other year. Five series of Annual Reviews are present, also, including one (Physiology) dating yearly back to the 1956 volume. Each text is barcoded and recently via mainline the operation was ‘digitalized.’

“So, retirement for me has been fun, fruitful, and challenging. I sincerely hope that my former Graduate Students have found their work as such, as most of them are on the so-called ‘cutting edge’ of their fields and are making contributions far greater in significance than when in my laboratory. Physiology gave me unusually gifted students; I gave them an opportunity, and a little guidance.

“It is time for me to close this epistle. I do so with an apology for my tardy reply (noted above) and a hope that I haven’t rambled too much. I also hope that when you write again to me 80 years from now, that you, too, will find retirement full of as much fun and rewards as we both have found in Physiology. Take care!”


Letter to Donald Marsh

NR Brewer writes: “Since a copy of your letter intended for physiologists born in 1906 was also sent to me (born in 1904), and since it was the first time I have received such a letter, and since your letter indicated you would like to know what elder physiologists do (and so would I)…….I just received a copy of the Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science in which appeared an article under my name that indicates what I have been doing most of my life.”


Letter to Julio Cruz

Neena Schwartz writes: “So, what is this “Senior Physiologist” doing these days? I still have a small office in the Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, on the Evanston campus of Northwestern University in Evanston. I closed my lab in 1998, having decided five years before, when I received my last five-year R01 from NIH, that I was not going to apply again. I have now also retired from my position as Director of our Center for Reproductive Science, a bicampus endeavor between the Medical School in Chicago and the College of Arts and Science in Evanston.

“I have continued to serve locally and nationally on several advisory committees for multidisciplinary research grants. Occasionally someone even takes my advice! I represented the Endocrine Society for several years on the FASEB Women’s Excellence in Science Award committee. I am presently chairing a committee for the Endocrine Society- the History Committee, which is focused currently on building a library specializing in the history of Endocrinology. We have received a major collection of books and papers from the wife of the late Clark Sawin, who was a great collector of endocrinological history memorabilia. It looks as though a number of societies are nurturing their collective memories before we seniors all disappear. The Society for the Study of Reproduction has begun video taping interviews with its past presidents.

“Traveling has been a great pleasure, especially where I can see animals and birds. I have been to the Galapagos, and Macchu Picchu, and also Patagonia in Argentina and Chile. Costa Rica was a birding paradise, and in this country I have birded in Alaska, along the Platte River in Nebraska and in Yellowstone and the Tetons.

“But much of my time has been spent in writing a kind of memoir. My life as a physiologist overlapped with the feminist movement in the sciences. A lot of my efforts have gone into this, and I wanted to tell this story, as well as write about the joys (and frustrations) of doing research and administration. Not only did I serve as first President of The Association of Women in Science, but I helped start Women in Endocrinology, a focus group within the Endocrine Society. I have participated in mentoring a number of women (and men!) and won the Lifetime Mentor Award from AAAS in 2003. So far I have not found a publisher for the book but I am trying.
“I was surprised when I received the little “statue” from our society commemorating my 50 year membership. Where have the years gone?

Letter to Charles Tipton

Ian Darian-Smith writes: “I was very pleased to receive the birthday card from the Senior Physiologists’ Commit-tee of the American Physiological Society and thank you and your colleagues for the kind thoughts.
“I am in good health, and still do a little gardening with my wife.”


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