35th IUPS Congress

Harold L. Atwood, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada


As a member of the IUPS Council and of the International Program Committee for the 35th Congress, I was fully immersed in the planning operations that led to the Congress in San Diego.

Much earlier, I had also contributed to planning for the 1986 IUPS Congress in Vancouver, Canada. By comparison, that was a much smaller Congress; the San Diego Congress was coupled to the Annual Meeting of the American Physiological Society (APS), and the planning was of necessity more complex and more detailed. The expectations of both IUPS and the APS had to be met, and a dynamic interplay took place between the two organizations. Also, in the intervening years since the Vancouver Congress, the impact of modern technology had increased — the age of computers and accelerated information transfer had matured considerably. Also, the large size and scientific clout of the American Physiological Society increased both the resources available and the complexity of the planning exercise.
Several large planning meetings were organized by the APS, notably one near Washington, DC in very pleasant surroundings, and one at the April 2003 Experimental Biology Meeting in San Diego, where we could visit the facilities for the 2005 Convention. An unprecedented outreach appeal for symposium and track proposals generated a large number of diverse submissions, which when assembled in printed form almost equaled a small telephone book in thickness. The track concept was to link a series of symposia on a topic area together, providing insights at several different levels of observation for a selected high-interest topic. An additional feature of planning was Walter Boron’s convening of small “focus groups” for intensive discussion of track proposals. As a representative of the Neural Commission of IUPS, I went to San Francisco for a four-person discussion group in late August, 2003. Here, recommendations were developed for selected tracks to be developed. Such decisions were difficult, given more good submissions than could be accommodated. Throughout the planning process, much to the credit of those involved in the planning, a great effort was made to ensure international representation, gender representation, adequate coverage of sub-disciplines, and scientific excellence.

This careful planning process produced many excellent symposia and tracks at the Congress. I attended several in sub-disciplines other than my own, and felt that I emerged better educated. An interesting feature of the San Diego Congress was the very good representation for Comparative Physiology, signaling growing interest in studying environmental effects on an organism through use of genetics-based technologies (including analysis of micro-arrays, tissue-specific gene expression, and other approaches). The same methodologies appeared in other symposia dealing with disease processes and responses to stress. Thus, the general theme of the Congress, emphasizing genes to organisms, was amply justified.
The very detailed planning process had its cost, as well as its benefits. Since only a fraction of the many solicited symposium proposals could actually be fitted into the program, there was bound to be disappointment among unsuccessful proposers. The track concept, by necessity, involved a competitive selection process which risked leaving some sub-disciplines poorly represented — but provision for many free-standing symposia ensured a safe-guarding counterbalance.

The many social events at the Congress allowed ample opportunities for collegial discussions and interactions. An unforgettable outdoor supper evening at the harbor-side park culminated in an impressive display of fireworks. The final evening featured a concert at which a newly composed musical suite based on human physiology was presented—-certainly a unique event! Although threatened disruptions by animal rights activists were anticipated and planned for, these did not amount to much when the time came. The activists had a much lower profile than had been the case in Christchurch, New Zealand. Taken as a whole, the Congress was an enjoyable experience.

For those interested in other aspects of San Diego and its surroundings, the timing of the Congress could not have been better. An unusually wet spring had stimulated an exuberant display of desert flowers, so on an off day, I rented a car and drove out to the Anza-Borrega Desert with my photography-addicted wife and Pavel Balaban (from Russia) and his wife. The desert lived up to expectations; even a desert horned lizard (horned toad) was photographed. On the way back to town, we sustained a flat tire and I found, to my dismay, that the jack provided with the car was missing some of its parts and could not be used. Luckily, a local motorist came by and stopped to help us. At first, he was disconcerted by our foreign accents, but I happened to be wearing a University of Iowa Hawkeye cap and explained that I had a son in the Physics Department at Iowa State University; this was reassuring to him, and in no time at all, the tire was changed and we made our way carefully back to town on the spare “micro tire.” Our hotel, on hearing of our dilemma in the desert, called the car rental place, and we were excused from paying any rental charges. So we left San Diego in good spirits!

Congress participants enjoy keg racing during the IUPS Beach Party.

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