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Redox Control of Skeletal Muscle Adaptation to Exercise and Inactivity

APS Environmental & Exercise Physiology Section
Scott Powers and Mike Reid

S.K. Powers, J.G. Tidball, M.B. Reid and M. Jackson

Redox control and inflammatory processes are important aspects of skeletal muscle biology. Indeed, both redox factors and cytokines play important roles in many aspects of muscle biology including regulation of muscle force production and control of gene expression in response to altered activity patterns and muscle injury. This symposium will address several key aspects of the role that redox balance and inflammation play in skeletal muscle adaptation. First, Scott Powers will provide a tutorial overview of the role that redox balance and cytokines in skeletal muscle adaptation to increased and decreased contractile activity. Second, James Tidball will discuss the position of inflamatory processes in skeletal muscle remodeling during unloading. Michael Reid will then address the topic of exercise-induced control of muscle proteolysis involving the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Finally, Malcolm Jackson will discuss the role of free radicals in skeletal muscle injury and apoptosis.