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*Experiment Development*
The experiments in their
initial form need
significant revision and adaptation for a variety of reasons:
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Some of the experiments use mammals, and such experiments can no
longer be considered inexpensive or simple because of the requirements for
animal care.
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Some of the experiments with human subjects carry
unacceptable risk, and would not receive approval from U.S. Human
Subjects Committees today.
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The quality and ease of use of the
experiments is uneven. Some activities are not well-explained or lack
adequate instructions.
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The educational value of the experiments
needs improvement. The activities do not explain the physiology
concepts that can be learned from them and do not include suggestions for
discovery or inquiry activities or for project laboratories. Many of the
experiment instructions are in cookbook format.
Development and editing of the activities will begin at the IUPS workshop
in April 2005. All workshop participants will have an opportunity to
participate in sessions on how to revise cookbook experiments to make them
more discovery or project-based, how to teach students about data analysis
and data presentation, and other aspects of laboratory curriculum planning
and development. These sessions will be run by the co-investigators and
senior personnel.
Through the
selection process described earlier, a set of high-priority activities
will be selected for adaptation and development, starting at the IUPS
workshop. The co-investigators have created a preliminary template for
formatting the activities as we anticipate they will be published. Key
components of the template include the physiology and learning objectives
of the activity, equipment and supply lists, suggestions for how to do the
experiment, expected results and their physiological explanations,
follow-up activities, and safety and precautions. We will make a final
decision about the template during the workshop. Groups of participants
(including members of the core development group) will then actually
develop and edit a minimum of 10 activities. These will be presented to
the entire workshop for discussion and feedback.
Subsequent to the IUPS
workshop,
core participants will further develop each activity. At
least three different
individuals
will work on
each activity.
You can discuss these activities
at the 21st Century Physiology Discussion
Bulletin Board. (Click
here and select the 21st Century forum).
The
APS Education Office will
catalog and upload each of the developed activities into the
APS Archive of Teaching
Resources. Activities will be made available to users in *.rtf
(rich-text) format, making it possible for teachers to download and modify
an activity into a student-ready exercise. Figures will be prepared in
.jpeg format for maximum flexibility and minimal file size. In addition,
the Archive page for an activity may contain links to relevant on-line
journal articles, taking advantage of the dynamic nature of electronic
publication.
Each
Archive activity also has associated with it a bulletin board upon which
comments can be made. As teachers download and implement the activities,
their modifications, revisions, extensions, and critiques can be posted to
the website. Student versions created by users can be submitted for review
and posted to the APS site, thus allowing the 21st Century
Project to grow.
The
dynamic nature of electronic publication requires that someone maintain
responsibility for the 21st Century Project collection beyond
the three years of the requested funding. The co-investigators and senior
personnel on the grant are all active in the APS Teaching Section and the
IUPS Education Committee. The team will solicit volunteers from those
organizations to help maintain a pool of reviewers and contributors,
similar to what is being done for other contributions to the APS Archive.
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