2005 Trainee Advisory Committee Report
In its second
year, the Trainee Advisory Committee (TAC) has formed subcommittees and
began making progress on our projects, and completing initial projects. The
Committee’s discussions remain focused by the charge from the APS Council.
The Committee met twice during its second year, once during a two-day fall
meeting in Bethesda and again at the 2005 Experimental Biology meeting. The
fall meeting proved instrumental in getting the Committee’s projects well
underway.
TAC Trainee
Survey
The TAC
conducted a Trainee Survey with the help of the APS staff. Each TAC member
sent email messages to their respective Section listservs asking trainees
and new investigators to participate in the survey via a link to an online
survey site. The survey included ranking the importance of several issues
(e.g., balancing work and family, mentoring, grantsmanship, and teaching)
and a few short answer questions. Responses from both APS member and
non-member graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and new investigators
were requested (along with status identification) to allow assessment of
needs from many perspectives.
A total of 224
people completed the survey. Graduate students composed 38% of the
respondents, postdoctoral fellows 33%, and new investigators 20%. These
results are already focusing many of the Committee’s efforts (email
newsletter, trainee web page, EB workshop, etc.) and are being shared with
the Education, Careers in Physiology, Women in Physiology, and Porter
Physiology Development Committees as well as with the APS Membership and
Marketing Departments. The survey was viewed as being very successful for
the Committee in verifying the main issues faced by trainees and holds
promise for future feedback and suggestions from the APS trainees.
Trainee
Advisory Committee Symposium, Experimental Biology 2006
The TAC
discussed the upcoming symposium slot and selected the topic, “Transition
from Postdoc to New Investigator,” for its first EB session. Specific
speakers and session format is being finalized. The TAC will work with the
Women in Physiology and Career Opportunities in Physiology Committees, as
both those Committees would like to plan complimentary sessions.
Representatives from all three committees will work to make sure the three
sessions do not overlap in content.
Trainee Email Newsletter and
Web Page
Email
Newsletter: The TAC decided to use the
previously established trainee listserv, which was initially populated with
all student members, as the vehicle for the trainee email newsletter.
Messages are sent out on a monthly basis by APS Education Office staff and
include relevant APS and other news, notice of award opportunities, and
postdoctoral position openings. Hamblin and Stocker work with APS staff to
develop the content, ensure the newsletter comes out on a monthly basis, and
provide content relevant to the Committee charge. This spring, Hamblin and
Stocker also developed a special e-newsletter issue containing a list of all
relevant EB/IUPS career sessions for trainees. Each Committee member
distributed the special list via their section listservs as well as the
trainee listserv. The list was very well received as indicated by comments
and emails from trainees as well as regular APS members.
Web Page:
The Committee is working on developing the TAC page to include links to
relevant materials on the APS web site as well as elsewhere. Announcements
of the new material can be sent out via the trainee listserv. One of the
questions the committee hopes to address at its fall meeting is whether
there should be a larger trainee website behind the members-only firewall
and how the APS website can provide support for undergraduates who are
involved in physiology research to promote their continued work in
physiology.
Trainee
Committee Representatives
Last fall the
TAC discussed which APS Committees should have trainee representatives. That
request was sent to the Committee on Committees, which then passed it along
to the appropriate committees for a vote at their EB committee meeting. As a
result, the Committee hopes to catalyze additional trainee input to APS
activities coordinated by a number of committees.
Sectional
Responsibilities
Most of the TAC
members have been asked by their sections to write short articles on the
Committee’s activities for their section newsletter; many have already done
so, providing reports on TAC activities and suggestions to trainees on
making the most of meetings, etc. All TAC members were encouraged to write
articles to increase the visibility of the Committee and of trainees. As
each member writes a brief article, they post it to the Committee listserv
and share with others on the Committee. Then the other Committee members can
include that article and either expand on it or focus on another aspect of
the Committee’s activities, allowing for more material to be in each
section’s newsletter.
Because all of
the TAC members are appointed by their respective section, each section was
asked to begin identifying how it plans to name a successor to its TAC
member. Most of the sections developed a method for selecting their TAC
representative during their Steering Committee meetings at EB. In addition,
some sections chose to extend the term of their current representative to
allow for one-third of the TAC members to rotate off each year, rather than
half as is currently scheduled to happen.
The
Cardiovascular Section and TAC representative Hamblin have initiated a CV
Trainee committee to promote interaction and involvement of trainees in
their Section. This seems an informative additional model to increase
trainee participation within APS Sections and aid in selecting a future
sectional TAC Representative.
Postdoctoral
Issues
Committee Chair
Caroline Sussman remains involved in the NPA on its Diversity Committee and
another Committee member (Golder) has joined the NPA International Issues
Committee. Both report on activities from the NPA to keep the Committee up
to date. APS has also become a sponsoring society member.
Fall Meeting
The TAC held a 1.5-day fall meeting last year. This meeting allowed Committee
members to accomplish much more than they would have been able to do in a
conference call. The meeting allowed the Committee to develop a
recommendation for Council on student membership dues (which was
subsequently approved by Council), finalize the trainee survey, begin
planning for a symposium at EB 2006, discuss the trainee newsletter and web
site, receive a detailed report on the NPA, and have a general discussion of
issues facing trainees today. The TAC would like to hold another fall
meeting in 2005 to continue its work on a number of important fronts.
Appendix A: Trainee Survey Results
1. Breakdown of respondents
|
Type of trainee |
Started survey |
Finished survey |
%Finishing |
|
|
% |
# |
% |
# |
|
|
Graduate Students (Masters, PhD) |
33% |
109 |
38% |
86 |
79% |
|
Professional Student (MD, MD/PhD, DVM) |
5% |
18 |
3% |
6 |
33% |
|
Postdoctoral Fellow |
26% |
85 |
33% |
73 |
86% |
|
New Investigator (includes Other: new
professor, Jr. faculty, Assoc. professor) |
18% |
61 |
20% |
44 |
72% |
|
Established Investigator (includes
Instructor, professor, mentor, PI, faculty mbr, retired professor) |
12% |
38 |
7% |
15 |
39% |
|
Other (No response or not able to
categorize) |
6% |
19 |
0% |
0 |
0% |
|
Total |
100% |
330 |
100% |
224 |
68 |
The survey was targeted at graduate students,
postdoctoral fellows, and new investigators. The large majority of both
those who started (77%) and completed (91%) the survey were in one of these
three categories. Therefore, the survey attracted responses primarily from
the intended target group.
2. New Investigator (n=61)
|
Tenure Track |
Non-Tenure Track |
No Response |
|
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
|
38% |
23 |
36% |
22 |
26% |
16 |
Of the new investigators responding, equal numbers were
in tenure-track and non-tenure track positions. However, it should be noted
that more than a quarter of the new investigators responding to the survey
did not indicate whether or not they were in tenure-track positions.
3. Membership
|
Type of Trainee |
n |
Members |
Non-
Members |
No
Response |
|
Total |
Regular |
Student |
No
response |
|
% |
# |
%
total |
# |
%
total |
# |
%
total |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
|
Graduate Student |
109 |
49% |
53 |
0% |
0 |
85% |
45 |
15% |
8 |
49% |
53 |
2% |
3 |
|
Postdoctoral Fellow |
85 |
66% |
56 |
68% |
38 |
27% |
15 |
5% |
3 |
33% |
28 |
1% |
1 |
|
New Investigator |
61 |
92% |
56 |
79% |
44 |
2% |
1 |
20% |
11 |
7% |
4 |
1% |
1 |
Half of the graduate students, two-thirds of the
postdocs, but almost all the professional students, new investigators, and
established investigators responding were APS members.
4. Section Affiliation
|
Section |
Graduate Student |
Postdoc.
Fellow |
New Investigator |
% of Member
in Section |
|
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
|
|
Cardiovasc |
38% |
21 |
27% |
15 |
18% |
10 |
17% |
|
Cell & Molecular |
48% |
11 |
30% |
7 |
22% |
5 |
9% |
|
CNS |
0% |
0 |
53% |
8 |
27% |
4 |
6% |
|
Comp & Evol |
50% |
3 |
33% |
2 |
17% |
1 |
3% |
|
Endocrinol & Metab. |
40% |
2 |
20% |
1 |
0% |
0 |
6% |
|
Environ. & Exercise |
27% |
4 |
27% |
4 |
20% |
3 |
6% |
|
GI & Liver |
25% |
3 |
25% |
3 |
25% |
3 |
4% |
|
NCAR |
25% |
4 |
44% |
7 |
31% |
5 |
3% |
|
Renal |
23% |
6 |
46% |
12 |
19% |
5 |
5% |
|
Respiration |
33% |
4 |
42% |
5 |
25% |
3 |
7% |
|
Teaching |
0% |
0 |
0% |
0 |
100% |
5 |
2% |
|
Water & Electrolyte |
0% |
0 |
50% |
3 |
33% |
2 |
2% |
|
None |
63% |
15 |
29% |
7 |
4% |
1 |
30% |
|
Not sure |
76% |
13 |
6% |
1 |
6% |
1 |
0% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Many of those respondents indicating they were not APS
members still answered this question and selected a sectional affiliation.
Most of the sections have reasonable representation in the respondents
overall. No CNS, Teaching, or Water & Electrolyte Section graduate students
responded. There were no postdoctoral fellows responding from the Teaching
Section
4b. Developing Your Professional Skills (total
results: n=237)
|
Question |
Mean Rating |
|
Graduate Student |
Postdoctoral Fellow |
New Investigator |
|
|
Mentoring (what to
expect as a mentee) |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
|
|
Mentoring (what to
expect as a mentor) |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
|
|
Teaching guidance
(how to prepare for a teaching career) |
4.3 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
|
|
Research ethics
(developing your understanding) |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
|
|
Research environment
(including laboratory safety) |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
|
|
Lab and personnel
management |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
|
On a scale where 5 = very interested and 1 = not at all
interested
When asked about professional skills they were most
interested in learning about, the top two choices for graduate students,
postdoctoral fellows, and new investigators were lab and personnel
management and teaching guidance (how to prepare for a teaching career).
Being a mentor was also a highly-rated choice.
5. Professional
Activities (total results: n=237)
|
Question |
Mean Rating |
|
Graduate Student |
Postdoctoral Fellow |
New Investigator |
|
Authorship policies |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
|
Award opportunities |
4.7 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
|
Meetings |
4.5 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
|
Grant opportunities |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
|
Grant reviewing |
4.5 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
|
Travel funding |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
On a scale where 5 = very interested and 1 = not at all
interested
When asked about the professional activities that they
would like to learn more about, for all three groups (graduate students,
postdoctoral fellows, and new investigators), grant opportunities was the
number one topic. Award opportunities were also highly rated by all three
groups. Graduate students and postdoctoral fellows also expressed interest
in travel funding information while new investigators were interested in
learning more about grant reviewing.
6. Job Hunts and
Advancement (total results: n=237)
|
Question |
Mean Rating |
|
Graduate Student |
Postdoctoral Fellow |
New Investigator |
|
Career options |
4.5 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
|
Job search/interviews |
4.7 |
4.6 |
3.6 |
|
Teaching
opportunities (how to find a teaching position) |
4.3 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
|
Advancement/promotion |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
On a scale where 5 = very interested and 1 = not at all
interested
Not surprisingly, the number one choice for graduate
students and postdoctoral fellows was developing skills for job searches and
interviews. New investigators were especially interested in advancement and
promotion. This was also a highly rated topic among graduate students and
postdoctoral fellows, along with learning more about career options.
7.
Institutional/legal/policy issues (total results: n=237)
|
Question |
Mean Rating |
|
Graduate Student |
Postdoctoral Fellow |
New Investigator |
|
Compensation (salary) |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
|
Benefits issues
(health, etc.) |
4.5 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
|
Visa/interntnl issues |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
On a scale where 5 = very interested and 1 = not at all
interested
When asked about institutional, legal, and policy
issues, compensation (salary) and benefits were the top tow topics of
interest for all three groups. There was only moderate interest expressed in
international issues.
8. Balancing work and
family (total results: n=227)
|
Question |
Mean Rating |
|
Graduate Student |
Postdoctoral Fellow |
New Investigator |
|
Balancing 2-career
family |
4.0 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
|
Relocating |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
|
Childcare options and
experiences |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
|
Getting it all done
at home and work |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
On a scale where 5 = very interested and 1 = not at all
interested
All three groups expressed
interest in learning more about time management (getting everything done at
work and at home) and balancing a two-career family. Information on
relocating was also rated of interest to these groups.
9. Where would you be
interested in accessing information on these issues?
(total results: n=226)
|
Question |
Mean Rating |
|
Graduate Student |
Postdoctoral Fellow |
New Investigator |
|
EB symposium |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
|
Separate workshops or
meetings for trainees on skill development |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
|
Small group
discussions at EB |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
|
Small group
discussions (online, InstantMessenger) |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
|
Online bulletin board |
3.9 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
|
Newsletter
(electronic) |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
|
Web page |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
On a scale where 5 = very interested and 1 = not at all
interested
The survey asked where respondents would prefer to
access the information on the career topics in which they had just expressed
interest. The top choice for all three groups was via website, followed by
electronic (email) newsletter, and EB symposia. Less interest was expressed
in attending separate workshops or holding online discussions, although new
investigators gave a high rating to holding small group discussions at EB.
10. Did you attend the
following meetings? (n = 226)
|
Trainee Group |
NPA |
NAS |
EB |
|
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
|
Graduate Student |
5% |
4 |
3% |
3 |
45% |
39 |
|
Postdoctoral Fellow |
5% |
4 |
3% |
2 |
53% |
39 |
|
New Investigator |
7% |
3 |
5% |
2 |
70% |
31 |
When asked about attendance at key meetings for
postdoctoral fellows (e.g., National Postdoctoral Association and the
National Academy meeting on postdoctoral fellows), only a few respondents
had participated in one or both of these meetings. When asked about
attendance at EB in the past year, surprisingly, less than half of the
graduate students had attended and only about half of the postdoctoral
fellows had attended. The majority of new investigators (70%) had attended.
11. What did you
like/dislike about the NPA meeting?
|
Like |
·
Presentations
·
Outstanding group of people with great ideas for
enhancing postdoctoral training
·
Great networking opportunities
·
Getting a national perspective on issues and small
breakout sessions
·
Plans to try to standardize and raise postdoctoral pay
in the US |
|
Dislike |
·
Voting without fully knowing who was a voting member or
not |
13. What did you
like/dislike about the NAS meeting?
|
Like |
·
Interesting to see how postdoc issues are beginning to
have significant effects on junior/senior faculty (i.e. reports that
junior faculty are missing 'something' that should have been instilled
when doing their postdoc |
|
Dislike |
·
Too much overlap with NAS [sic NPA] meeting
·
Not very helpful |
15. If you didn’t attend
the EB meeting, why not?
|
Reason |
# responses |
|
Lack of funding |
21 |
|
I can only attend so
many meetings per year, and this one is not my highest priority |
11
|
|
I don't know that
meeting |
11 |
|
No data to give this
year |
9 |
|
Conflicted with
experiments in the lab. |
9 |
|
Bad timing (teaching,
moving, conflicts with other meetings) |
8 |
|
In first year of grad
school or postdoc |
6 |
|
I just became a
member of APS |
6 |
|
Have not yet become a
member of APS |
5 |
|
My specialty is not
well represented there |
3 |
|
European/overseas
student |
3 |
|
Haven't been to one
yet |
3 |
|
EB is a large
meeting; I normally prefer smaller, focused meetings |
2 |
|
I didn't know about
the existence of TAC or postdoc meetings |
2 |
|
Other comments:
·
Family
·
Went to ACSM instead, but going to EB this year 2005
·
I attend whenever there is a particular program I am
interested in.
·
I haven't come to American at that time.
·
I am a part time graduate student with no funding AT ALL
because graduate health insurance is inadequate for my needs
(disability that requires some care), so I am essentially unable to
be a fulltime graduate student and enjoy such opportunities.
·
Except perhaps for "networking," an inefficient
mechanism of obtaining information.
·
I think is an interesting initiative
·
I don't understand the question. |
|
When asked why they did not attend EB, the most common
response was lack of funding (n=21). Other frequently cited reasons
were that EB was not their top priority meeting (n =12), they had
timing conflicts with other activities (e.g., experiments, teaching, moving,
and other meetings) (n =17), no data to present (n =9), and
being a new student or new to APS (n =20). Interestingly, 11
respondents indicated that they weren’t aware of the EB meeting. There were
only a few comments indicated that respondents did not attend EB because it
doesn’t meet their needs.
16. Of those who
attended EB, did you bring your family to EB?
|
Trainee Group |
Yes |
|
% |
# |
|
Graduate Student |
5% |
2 |
|
Postdoctoral Fellow |
21% |
8 |
|
New Investigator |
13% |
4 |
The survey also asked respondents who attended EB
whether they brought family members with them. Very few had done so (n
-15 total). Postdoctoral fellows were most likely to have brought family
members (21 percent) and the children who attended were young (8 years or
younger).
17. What is (are) the
age(s) of your children?
6 - no children
6 months
1, 3, 5 yrs
3, 5 yrs
2, 8 yrs
4, 6 yrs
2, 8 yrs
18. Of those who
attended EB, how helpful would it be to have child-oriented activities at EB?
|
Trainee Group |
n |
1-Very
helpful |
2-Somewhat
helpful |
3-Neutral |
4-Not very helpful |
5-Not
helpful
at all |
|
|
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
|
Graduate Student |
39 |
10% |
4 |
18% |
7 |
59% |
23 |
8% |
3 |
5% |
2 |
|
Postdoctoral Fellow |
38 |
24% |
9 |
21% |
8 |
37% |
14 |
8% |
3 |
11% |
4 |
|
New Investigator |
31 |
45% |
14 |
16% |
5 |
35% |
11 |
3% |
1 |
0% |
0 |
Only new investigators
indicated it would be helpful to have child-oriented activities at EB but
there was not overwhelming interest even for them (61%). Postdocs were next
most interested (45%). The remainder of the groups were basically neutral on
the issue.
19. Suggestions
|
·
EB has never been family friendly and inclusion of
families would be a welcome new direction. The Society for
Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in the Sciences provides
a STRONG EXAMPLE of a national meeting that works with families
included.
·
To program excited activities for kids during scientific
sessions in a safe environment.
·
More support for families (e.g., group trips, events)
·
Let non-science family members and children into the
meeting for Free so they can see their parents in action
·
More hosting cities
·
Should provide the bus shuttle from hotel to the
convention center and vice versa
·
Children should be banned-they are a huge distraction |
Suggestions for making EB more family friendly included
modeling programs after the SACNAS meeting, providing children’s activities
and family tours and events, allowing family members to attend meeting
sessions with paying registration, and providing shuttle buses between the
convention center and the hotel.
20. Other societies’
activities
|
·
Endocrine Society has an on site child care facility
·
International Workshops held in countries less developed
than e.g., USA, UK or Canada
·
More funding for students
·
American Society of Nephrology
·
The society for integrative and comparative biology (SICB)
offers greater student support to meetings, and provides more
opportunity for student talks at the meetings.
·
Hints for better grant writing
·
Young investigator reviews in APS journals |
21. Other suggestions
for TAC
|
·
I would like to see the space for discussion about
education
·
More attention for non-Americans (teaching and research
systems are completely different from the American system)
·
This is good that there is a survey for our input, I
hope for more like this.
·
Do more trainee advising. I don't have the money or the
time as a Grad student to go to more meetings or symposiums.
·
I think the mentor program is an asset to the APS and
should be developed further.
·
It's important to use methods that can benefit the
largest number of trainees, rather than just concentrate resources on
a smaller number of people.
·
Inform students as to what it is. Never heard about it
before today.
·
Become more proactive about integrating new members such
as myself. I seem to be primarily responsible for determining how to
become involved with the APS.
·
This questionnaire is likely highly inappropriate for
me, a retiree! I'm only answering it because this is the third
request.
·
Need to be more involved. Didn't know it existed until
I got this survey. |
When asked for suggestions for the Trainee Advisory
Committee, very few respondents made specific suggestions. Several commented
that the survey had made them aware of the existence of the TAC and that
there should be additional efforts to both inform trainees of the TAC’s
activities and APS offerings for trainees and to involve new APS members and
trainees in Society activities. One respondent suggested, “Become more
proactive about integrating new members such as myself. I seem to be
primarily responsible for determining how to become involved with the APS.”
Other suggestions included providing a forum for discussion about education,
pay more attention to the training of non-Americans (reflecting differences
in the training process in other countries), and offering more trainee
advising and expanding the mentoring program, One trainee recommended that
the committee use methods that can benefit the most trainees, rather than
just a small group.
22.
Do you want to receive the TAC email newsletter? (n = 224)
|
Trainee Group |
Yes |
|
% |
# |
|
Graduate Student |
73% |
63 |
|
Postdoctoral Fellow |
78% |
57 |
|
New Investigator |
61% |
27 |
At the end of the survey, respondents could sign up for
the TAC email newsletter which is sent monthly from the APS Education
Office. Of all survey respondents, 69% elected to sign up for the
newsletter. Postdoctoral fellows (78%) and graduate students (73%) were most
likely to enroll but 61% of new investigators also signed up.
Comments from Staff:
Because the online sectional survey attracted responses
from the primary target groups, it could become a regular feed back tool for
the TAC when input is needed from those groups. Also, the survey served as a
good means to raise awareness of the TAC and APS activities for trainees.
Trainee newsletter: It will be important to remember
that the newsletter also goes to new investigators. Therefore, topics that
they expressed interest in should be covered in the newsletter as well.
Caroline R. Sussman, Chair
Committee Action Items
|