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Who is Caroline Sussman?  
From Dancing to Research



Caroline Sussman was born in New York, NY on December 24, 1966. She has loved animals since she was little. As a child Caroline had lots of pets – as many as her parents would let her have, including fish, hamsters, cats, and a snake.

Dancing Turns Into Biology
Caroline never really liked science in high school. So for college, she chose Connecticut College because they let students study and get a degree in dance (modern and ballet). She studied dance and then decided to be a physical therapist (someone who helps people get better after surgery and accidents by showing them how to do different exercises). Because she wanted to be a physical therapist, she had to take a general biology class. It was while she was taking that class that she got hooked on biology.

She decided to study biology because she was amazed at how plants and animals do what they do and really wanted to understand how they work. Caroline remembers looking at many different kinds of small animals (like worms, crayfish, sea stars, clams) and being amazed at just how complex even these small, simple animals were. He favorite class was Cell Physiology. The teacher who taught it did a great job of making a cell come alive. You could just picture all those busy little molecules racing around inside the cell doing their jobs that keep an animal or plant alive. She thought it was really amazing because you would never know about all that activity unless you looked for it with a microscope. It is like magic, you can’t see it (with just your eyes, anyway), yet it is always there and without it there is no life.

he got her degree in 1988. She then went to the University of Connecticut to study more and got her doctorate degree in Physiology in 1997.

Doing Research
After getting her Ph.D. degree, Dr. Sussman got a job doing research because of the research she did while in school. She is called a Research Associate. She wanted to do research because she gets so excited when she discovers new things about how animals work. She is really interested in how animals are put together while they are being formed before birth and how things like skin cells “know” to be different from muscle or bone cells. She finds it really fun to be the first person ever to know something. Dr. Sussman hopes her research will be used to treat disease and help people. For her job, she plans and does experiments, she writes grants asking for money to do more research, she writes papers telling people about the experiments she’s done and why they are important, and she gives talks about her research at the university where she works and all over the US as well.

How Does the Brain Know to Become the Brain and Not a Big Toe?
Dr. Sussman studies the brain and spinal cord and how they are formed in animals before they are born. Since most cells in the body are the same in the beginning and have the same genetic information, they could become any part of the body. There is something that has to tell them that they should become brain or spinal cord cells. Dr. Sussman is trying to find out which of the genes in the cell are the important ones for telling the cells what part of the body to become.

Family and Fun
When she is not at work, Dr. Sussman spends time with friends and family. She is married to another scientist (see Dr. Michael Romero) and has 3 small children who take up most of her free time right now. They have fun mostly doing things the family can do together, like going to the beach, zoo, playground, or museum. She also likes to read and play the guitar. As soon as the kids get big enough, she wants to do things with them that she’s done in the past, like riding horses, hiking, camping, bicycle riding, and taking dance classes.